Gallic acid (3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid) hydrate 是一种天然多羟基酚类化合物，具有抑制环氧合酶-2 (COX-2) 的自由基清除作用。Gallic acid hydrate 具有多种活性，如抗菌、抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎和抗肿瘤活性。

Gallic acid monohydrate is a phenolic acid. A study of its crystalline structure reveals that it is planar with two intramolecular hydrogen bonds and five intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Gallic acid is of significant importance because of its antioxidant and anti-cancer activities.

Gallic acid monohydrate may be used as a standard in the photometric determination of total phenolics content by Folin-Ciocalteu method.

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